Castles of Steel

by Robert K. Massie
Category: "World History - Military"
Pages:788
Year of Publication:2003
Date Added:01/30/2005
Date Read:01/30/2005
Notes:Subtitle: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea

On the eve of the war in August 1914, Great Britain and Germany possessed the two greatest navies the world had ever seen. When war came, these two fleets of dreadnoughts — gigantic floating castles of steel able to hurl massive shells at an enemy miles away —were ready to test their terrible power against each other. Their struggles took place in the North Sea and the Pacific, at the Falkland Islands and the Dardanelles. They reached their climax when Germany, suffocated by an implacable naval blockade, decided to strike against the British ring of steel. The result was Jutland, a titanic clash of fifty-eight dreadnoughts, each the home of a thousand men. When the German High Seas Fleet retreated, the kaiser unleashed unrestriced U-boat warfare, which, in its indiscriminate violence, brought a reluctant America into the war. In this way, the German effort to "seize the trident" by defeating the British navy led to the fall of the German empire.
My Rating: 9

Reviews for Castles of Steel

Review - Castles of Steel

This book pretty much begins where Massie’s Dreadnought ends. A detailed history of the World War One naval war, mostly between Britain and Germany. It included the pursuit of von Spee, ending in his defeat near the Falklands and the battles of Heligoland Bight, Dogger Bank and Jutland. Britain’s fleet was larger so they could afford to be defensive. Germany could only win by defeating the British fleet, so they had to be more aggressive, but whenever they tried, they lost because the British ships were faster and had bigger guns. After Jutland, the Germans resorted to unlimited submarine warfare against any ships approaching Britain. The ships they sank almost starved Britain, but before that happened, the U.S. entered the war and the U.S. and Britain started sending their ships in convoys. In the end, the British blockade of Germany starved the German people and made them seek an end to the war.

It was amazing how cheap human life becomes during war. Ships with over 1,000 sailors would go down in a sudden explosion and that was that. It’s hard to imagine a more depressing way to die than to be trapped in a pitch dark ship that was sinking and filling with freezing North Sea water. Massie’s writing was excellent (of course), and the book was interesting throughout. I gave it a 9.
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